DVLA unable to answer a simple yes/no question. ICA investigator slaps them on the wrist

Background

ICA = "Independent Complaints Assessor" - as opposed to ICO (Information Commissioner's Office) who deal with matters of data protection and Freedom of Information issueS.

The Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA) - one of the agencies of the DfT - has useful guidance about ICAs at http://www.dft.gov.uk/vca/referral-to-ica.asp

For DVLA complaints see https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/driver-and-vehicle-licensing-agency/about/complaints-procedure

For DfT complaints see https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-transport/about/complaints-procedure

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A motorist has been unable to get a yes no question answered by the DVLA. The question was not especially difficult.

Is compliance with the BPA Ltd CoP a necessary requirement for the DVLA in determining reasonable cause?

The story begins when the motorist was issued a windscreen ticket by Local Parking Security (LPS) Ltd who at the time were in breach of the British Parking Association Ltd Code of Practice (CoP). Although there were several breaches, the main one was that the charge was only decreased by 33% for early payment, not 40% as required by the CoP. The motorist therefore brought this to the attention of the DVLA who stated that details are only given out to organisations who adhere to the code of practice.

The motorist asked the DVLA not to give out his details to LPS Ltd because as they were in breach of the CoP there was no reasonable cause to access his data.

The DVLA gave out his data anyway, and replied on 12 November, reiterating that reasonable cause does not relate to full BPA Code compliance.

The motorist replied on 13 November.

“I take serious issue with your statement, "As previously mentioned, reasonable cause does not depend on full compliance with the code of practice"

This is a complete 'U' turn and an unequivocal contradiction on your previous response in which you stated that;

"....vehicle keeper information is disclosed only to companies that are members of an Accredited Trade Association (ATA) and adhere to its code of practice"

The motorist then chased the DVLA for replies up to 28 February when they finally replied.

Information from the vehicle record is released under reasonable cause provisions where the reason for the request relates to the vehicle or its use, following incidents where there may be liability on the part of the driver. The Agency would not be able to justify withholding personal information from third parties able to demonstrate reasonable cause without evidence that such disclosure would cause unwarranted and substantial distress or damage.

He replied on 3 March

Full compliance with the Code of Practice either applies to reasonable cause or it doesn't; which is it, I don't want any stock DVLA 'lines’ trying to fudge the answer, I am entitled to a ‘yes’ or ‘no’ straight answer from the DVLA to a straight question.

The DVLA relied on 14 March, with a stock DVLA line, fudging the answer

The motorist wrote again on 17 March

“The issue that I require you to address is that of the effect of non-compliance with the BPA Ltd CoP on 'reasonable cause'. You will note that both David Dunford and Liz Symons have sought to duck and dive the issue. In her latest response, for example, Liz Symons has deliberately changed the meaning of my enquiry from (in essence); is compliance with the CoP an essential ingredient of 'reasonable cause' to does compliance with the CoP equal 'reasonable cause' and to which she has then answered in the negative. What Liz Symons has done is deliberately manipulated and misrepresented my enquiry in order to avoid answering it. I know full well that compliance with the BPA Ltd CoP does not equal 'reasonable cause' because there are also other factors taken into account. That wasn't my question. My reasonable enquiry therefore still stands. Is compliance with the BPA Ltd CoP a necessary requirement for the DVLA in determining reasonable cause? Yes or No.

Kevin Watts from the DVLA replied on 28 March. Kevin Watts lost his letter, but luckily the motorist was able to provide a copy to the ICA investigator.

“The disclosure of vehicle keeper data under the reasonable cause provisions is a discretionary power of the Secretary of State, who has adopted a policy that requires all private car parking operators to obtain membership of an appropriate Accredited Trade Association (ATA) in order to request vehicle keeper details. This policy is intended to protect vehicle keepers from misuse of their information. One of the conditions of the membership of an ATA would be to abide by its Code of Practice (COP). The requirement for an operator to comply with an ATA’s COP is just one of the measures government has put in place to improve standards in the private parking industry through encouragement of robust self-regulation rather than government regulation at significant public cost. Essentially, the reasonable cause legislation is a legal gateway in which to request data from the DVLA. Compliance with an ATA’s COP is just one of the requirements to help inform the DVLA of the legitimacy of the request. Strict contract terms detail when information may be requested and how it can be used. No organisation has direct access to DVLA vehicle keeper data. If you feel that any of the practices used by the company do not comply with the BPA’s code of practice, you may wish to contact the BPA at Stuart House, 41- 43 Perrymount Road, Haywards Heath, RH16 3BN. I hope this makes the DVLA’s position clear.”

On 7 April the motorist asked for an answer to his question again.

On 11 April Kevin Watts replied that the DVLA had nothing to add.

On 13 April the motorist lodged a complaint and the ICA took over. The DVLA ran interference, failing to provide a number of crucial documents, and making the investigation harder.

The ICA investigator found that:

The short answer to your question is “No, compliance with the code is not a necessary requirement in determining reasonable cause”.

He also found that only lip service is paid to the stated requirements. If a breach is found and reported to the DVLA they do nothing themselves. The most they will do is pass information to the BPA, who then also do nothing.

In fairness to the DVLA, your report of alleged breaches by LPS did not itself amount to proven breaches: it was for the BPA to investigate, take any necessary action in relation to LPS’s accreditation and then inform the Agency of the outcome. In that circumstance LPS might fail to meet a key criterion to receive DVLA data; future applications by LPS, and access to the DVLA database, could then be refused or suspended. However, although the DVLA says it has tough expectations of the ATA, for some reason enforcement action was not taken by the BPA in the period in which LPS was given your data or, apparently, since.

Turning to the essence of your complaint, I am not at all reassured that the DVLA gave you sufficient evidence of its concern that the BPA should fulfil its obligations. It states that its delegation to the ATA “promote[s] greater self regulation and further reinforce[s] protection of motorists’ privacy” but little or nothing seems to have happened after it referred your genuine compliance concerns to the BPA. In the absence of a clear statement from the BPA, based on a robust investigation, that LPS was in full Code compliance, my view is that LPS’s status as a data recipient remained open to question.  

On balance, I cannot see that the DVLA’s handling is congruent with its aim of instilling confidence in the disclosure process and ensuring fair treatment and clear standards. I contrast the BPA’s limp response referred to you by the DVLA (paragraph 14) with the DVLA rhetoric reproduced in paragraph 28. I do not think that the Agency’s handling here was consistent with the oversight of “tough safeguards” which is suggested in its literature.

  The investigator concluded

In the latter stages of the correspondence you pressed the DVLA for a yes/no answer to the straightforward question I dealt with in the previous section. For some reason, the Agency did not feel able to answer this question even though to do so would have required fewer words than the statement that it had answered the question already. That said, I think the underlying point in your case had little to do with reasonable cause - incontestable in your case – and everything to do with the basis of the Agency’s assurance that LPS was code compliant and suitable to provide data to.   

The investigator decided that no maladministration had taken place

Unfortunately the Agency’s handling of your correspondence stalled before and after you had requested ICA review. The Agency was then unable to provide me with key documents. This necessitated further communications with you (see paragraph 21).

As I have stated, the erratic and piecemeal disclosure of information in your case is completely uncharacteristic of the DVLA. I acknowledge your view that this is part and parcel of a deliberate approach designed to thwart your complaint. However, I also note that some of the documents I have struggled to obtain, for example the DVLA’s letter of 28 March, represented clear and timely statements of the Agency’s position. The Agency also knew from an early stage that I was approaching you direct so my view is that no advantage could come from resisting disclosure deliberately. On balance I find that the Agency’s undoubted poor administration fell short of maladministration.

Taking all of the above into account, I have no doubt that the DVLA mishandled the correspondence with you and me. I remind it of the Ombudsman Principle “Public bodies should create and maintain reliable and usable records … [and] should manage records … to ensure that they can be retrieved and that they are kept for as long as there is a … business need”.  I uphold this part of your complaint. I recommend that the CEO of the DVLA apologises to you for the lapses I have identified and offers you a payment of £75 in recognition of the Agency’s poor administration which, as well as stalling at the local stage, occasioned a delay of at least three months in my review and further time and effort on your part in preparing a document set for me. 

Essentially were are therefore left in the same position as before. The DVLA trumpets far and wide that it only discloses data where there is reasonable cause, but the nitty gritty is rather different. There is very little actual effort made to ensure this, and the audits the DVLA boasts about are little more than rubber stamping exercises. The vase number of complaints uncoverable via an internet search show that the industry goes unregulated; there is no pro-active effort made to uncover dodgy practices and when these are uncovered, no timely effort is made to sort these out or punish transgressors.

The following conclusions can be drawn from the investigation

1. The DVLA attempted to hide relevant correspondence from the ICA – which is a breach of the Civil Service Code of Conduct
2. The ICA appears to confirm that the DVLA does not have sufficient safeguards in place  
3. The ICA has concluded that the DVLA has obligations to investigate but that it has delegated that to the BPA. 
4. The ICA finally confirms that the DVLA’s usual response and business standard is in direct conflict with what they claim it to be.
5. The ICA confirms that the DVLA have a policy of being useless and thus when they are useless they are policy compliant.
6. The DVLA welcomes further complaints about non-compliant parking companies
7. The standards set out in the civil service code of conduct are treated with disdain by the DVLA 
8. The DVLA have a policy of saying they are doing something, in the hope that complaints go away and then they file and forget
9. This quote should be included in all complaints to the DVLA; "Concluding, the issue of real concern to me here is the lack of evidence of vigilance in the DVLA’s dealings with the BPA “ This lack of vigilance can then becomes evidence as a norm in the DVLA to build up the picture to the ICA/Ombudsman. 

 
Happy Parking

The Parking Prankster

Has Stephen Duff of Proserve broken the law by conducting litigation?

It has come to the Prankster’s notice that a formal complaint has been lodged with the Solicitor’s Regulation Authority (SRA) against Proserve Enforcement Solutions/Stephen J Duff. It is alleged that Proserve/Mr Duff may have been conducting litigation contrary to the provisions of the Legal Services Act 2007. It is a criminal offence to conduct litigation when not entitled to do so under that act. On summary conviction the penalty is imprisonment for up to six months and a fine of up to £5000. On indictment the term is up to 2 years and an unlimited fine.

As Proserve is known to have issued 700+ claims at the Ipswich Europark alone, the legal profession may well take a dim view of his activities.

The Act defines the “conduct of litigation” in Schedule 2 as, for example, issuing proceedings. Issuing proceedings involves the completion of the claim form, signing the statement of truth at the end of that form and placing your name and address as the party on whom proceedings should be served. Rather like this...

Note that it says that the Claimant or their Solicitor’s address should be inserted. Mr Duff is neither.

Then there is another problem in that is alleged that Mr Duff is not entitled to sign the statement of truth on behalf of a third party. CPR 22 para 3.11 gives examples of who can and cannot sign..

Mr Duff often expresses his signature to have been placed there as "Litigation Friend" but you can only do that if the claimant is a child or a protected person e.g person in hospital or a person who by reason of mental disorder is incapable of managing and administering his own affairs. It may be of course, that Mr Nigel Robson of Ransomes Europark is mentally incapable and therefore Mr Duff has perfect right to do this. However, Mr Robson may have other views.

Where the statement of truth has been improperly signed it provides grounds for having the case struck out. Improperly signing a statement of truth is a contempt of court.

If you have received a claim from Mr Duff, and the foot of page 2 is like the example above, then you may wish to ask Mr Duff on what basis he is conducting litigation and signing the statement of truth.

If you consider that there has been unlawful activity against you, you may wish to complain to the SRA at report@sra.org.uk . You will need to complete their complaint form which can be found at http://www.sra.org.uk/consumers/problems/report-solicitor.page 

Scroll down to “How to report a Solicitor or firm.” 

In your complaint you may wish to say something like

Please see the attached claim form which, has been filed by Proserve Enforcement Solutions and its proprietor, Mr Duff, has signed the statement of truth. Proserve is an agent of the landowner and as such I believe that he is not entitled to sign a statement of truth. Where he has issued proceedings I believe that his conduct is caught by the Legal Services Act as it falls to be the conduct of litigation and which I do not believe he is legally allowed to undertake. Proserve, (nor Mr Duff), does not appear to be a member of any of the regulatory bodies established under the Act. Mr Duff is now issuing revised claim forms signed by someone (apparently) entitled to do so. I would request that you consider taking action against Proserve/Mr Duff, under your common law powers of prosecution, if the SRA is satisfied that he has conducted litigation contrary to the provisions of the Legal Services Act.

Mr Duff is now serving substituted Claim Forms with a statement of truth signed by someone else in the hope that the claim will not get struck out. It remains a fact however that he has signed a statement of truth and which remains on the court record. Mr Duff appears to be covering his back by saying in covering letters “”We do not provide legal representation or advice to ……. “ 

Nice try but when it comes to any hearing remember to mention to the court that Mr Duff issued proceedings and signed the statement of truth when it does not appear that he was entitled to do so under the Legal Services Act and as such the claimant should not be permitted to profit from that conduct. Then sit back and let the Judge ask some rather awkward questions.

Mr Duff may wish to borrow from his local library “The Debt Collection Merry-Go-Round: How to deal with harassment and unfair practice from debt collectors (published Sept 2009)" and have a close look at page 37 which reads

Debt Collectors are not authorised to carry on litigation which as explained above is a "reserved activity." So the debt collection company will have to instruct a person who has the right to conduct litigation which will usually be a Solicitor. What undoubtedly happens is that the debt collection companies prepare court papers for clients but get the client to sign the Statement of Truth. On the claim form the debt collection company will probably put their address. Sometimes, the debt Collection Company will sign the Claim Form as "Litigation Friend". They are wrong on both counts.

The Cambridge County Court advises that Mr Duff’s bailiff certificate is due for renewal next year. If anyone wishes to report that he is potentially acting illegally they should contact the Suffolk Police Authority with the details. Their contact page is at this link:

http://www.suffolk.police.uk/contactus.aspx

If Mr Duff is acting illegally then he may want to ask the court to take 700+ other offences into consideration.

Happy Parking

The Parking Prankster

Picture of the week - Abersoch Beach Car Park

The Parking Prankster has been sent these pictures of signage at Abersoch Golf Club

As you can, or perhaps cannot, see, the signage blends nicely in with the foliage and is well camouflaged.

Here is another sign.

Although the pole with the ANPR camera stands out, the sign is not easily seen.

Perhaps the reason is the choice of colours - white on green, rather than ParkingEye's usual black on yellow.

The clue to this strange collection of stealth signage is probably in the planning application, available here.

The reference numbers are C13/0186/39/LL and C13/0187/39/HY.

The car park has 161 spaces and the initial plan was for 14 signs with a white background. The car park is in an area of outstanding natural beauty, and a vast number of objections were received. As a result the planning permission was changed to 7 signs on a green background. This is obviously against the BPA code of practice which requires signage to be ample and visible. This new design meets neither of those requirements and is not fit for purpose - ParkingEye should therefore have walked away.

As the site is used by large number of holidaymakers The Prankster predicts this will be a profitable trap for ParkingEye, generating large numbers of tickets from new visitors who do not spot the signs. One visitor reported to The Prankster that he visited twice and walked up and down the car park 8 times before he realised it was an ANPR car park.

Ironically for a bloodsucking operation, the planning application was filed by Christopher Lee on behalf of ParkingEye.

The Prankster recommends that any holidaymaker who did not notice the signs appeals on the grounds that the signage has deliberately been designed to be invisible, and uses the planning documents from the council to prove this. The above photographs can also be used to prove the point. A complaint should also be filed with the BPA that the signage does not meet the standards required. The address to use is

aos@britishparking.co.uk.

The landowner is Abersoch Golf Club. To complain to them, their contact details are manager@abersochgolf.co.uk

Clwb Golff Abersoch Golf Club, Golf Road, Abersoch, Pwllheli, LL53 7EY

Telephone: 01758 712622

Happy Parking

The Parking Prankster

Is Nick Lester leading London Councils into legal chaos

An objector to London Council accounts discovered that the parking appeals service POPLA was being run unlawfully. London Council employee Nick Lester has therefore rushed through an emergency vote to legalise the service.

Nick Lester is also a committee member of the British Parking Association. If the vote fails, the worse case scenario could be that all the parking companies have to leave the BPA and join the IPC to continue providing an appeals service. It can be said therefore that he has a vested interest.

Previously he has also misinformed investigators who raised the very legal issues which sre now plauging the system. It can be said therefore, that he either did not know what he was talking about, or he was lying. Either way, he does not appear to the lay observer to be the right person to resolve this issue, both having a vested interest and not really knowing what he is talking about.

The latest vote seems doomed to lead London COuncils deeper into the mire. It is not clear that the vote can be retrospective. The council are attempting to use the Localism Act but the case of Maydown Company v Basingstoke and Dean Borough Council establishes that the Localism Act cannot be used retrospectively and also that if a decision was taken under a specific enactment then it cannot be later claimed to be done for a different purpose.

It may therefore be prudent for the various councils to investigate this further before trusting anything that comes out of Nick Lester's mouth.

Happy Parking

The Parking Psnkster

Should POPLA be run by London Councils?

There has been an objection to the London Local Authority Accounts on the grounds that Local Authority money and resources are being used to fund a scheme for motorists country-wide.

The British Parking Association Ltd is a private company which amongst other things manages the independent motorists appeals service, POPLA, which is available to all motorists in England and Wales. POPLA is currently being run by London Councils on a 3 year stint due to expire in October 2015.

It appears that the right authorities were not put in place to allow London Authorities money and resources to fund POPLA and there is therefore an emergency meeting of London Councils this Thursday to vote on the matter.

The Prankster does not live in London and is ambivalent on the matter. On the one hand he recognises the great pressure Henry Greenslade must have been under to resist pressure from parking companies to pass though obviously fake cost calculations. On the other there is a huge conflict of interest with Nick Lester being both a director of the BPA Ltd and also overseeing POPLA. This is important because Nick Lester has an unfortunate habit of being biased towards the parking operators when any complaints are raised about POPLA, and gives fatuous and dismissive replies when complaints are raised.

If you live in London you should therefore give thought to whether you want your money to fund a service for motorists country-wide, and should communicate your wishes either to your council. Due to the short timescale, phone and email is reccomended. Three councils are not even a member of the BPA, so there is little reason for them to agree public money and resources being used to aid a private company they are not even associated with.

In any case, it is not remotely possible that London Councils will be re-awarded the contract when it expires. Parking companies are not happy so many decisions are going in favour of the motorist and so will take their chances with another organisation who may be more likely to favour them.

London Councils’ TEC Executive Sub Committee
TEC Agreement – POPLA Amendment						Item No:	04
Report by:	Nick Lester		Job title:		Corporate Director, Services
Date:	11 September 2014
Contact Officer:	Nick Lester
Telephone:	0207 934 9905	Email:		nick.lester@londoncouncils.gov.uk

Summary:

This report seeks the agreement of the TEC Executive to recommend to all councils that they each formally resolve to expressly delegate the exercise of section 1 of the Localism Act 2011 to the TEC joint committee for the sole purpose of providing an appeals service for parking on private land for the British Parking Association under contract, confirming for the avoidance of doubt that the existing arrangements are and have been delivered on that basis to-date, and that the TEC Governing Agreement be formally varied accordingly.  The service has been provided on a cost recovery basis by London Councils since October 2012 and it is proposed that it should continue in this way until the end of the contract period in October 2015. An express delegation of the exercise of section 1 for this purpose by individual councils, and the variation of the TEC Governing Agreement to reflect this, would remove any legal doubt as to TEC’s authority to deliver the service and allow London Councils’ auditors, PWC, to conclude an outstanding issue in relation to an objection to the accounts.

Recommendations:

Members are recommended to: ·         Recommend to all 33 London local authorities that they: formally confirm that the functions delegated to TEC to enter into the arrangement with the British Parking Association were and continue to be delivered pursuant to section 1 of the Localism Act 2011; resolve to expressly delegate the exercise of section 1 of the 2011 Act to the TEC joint committee for the sole purpose of providing an appeals service for parking on private land for the British Parking Association under contract; and that the TEC Governing Agreement be varied to this end.

Background

On 15^th March 2012 TEC agreed that London Councils should provide an appeals service for parking on private land for the British Parking Association under contract. This was on the basis that this would complement the service provided by PATAS which deals with appeals made against parking enforcement on the highway.  It was considered at the time that providing the service on a cost-recovery basis would be in the public interest as: restrictions on parking within London on private land would have a direct impact upon London local authorities, their resources and residents; a significant proportion of the public affected and inclined to avail themselves of the POPLA service were likely to come from the Greater London area; and, having regard to those matters, as TEC was the only interested, qualified bidder.  On 14^th June 2012, TEC received a report to say that the basis for providing such a service had been accepted by the BPA and agreed that a contract should be entered into to provide the service.

The service, known as POPLA (Parking on Private Land Appeals) started on the 1^st October 2012 and has since provided the appeals service to more than 25,000 motorists.   The service operates on a full cost recovery basis and at no cost to the London Council Tax payer.

An objection was raised on the London Councils consolidated accounts by an interested person (residing within London) that TEC did not have the legal power to provide the service. London Councils’ auditors, PWC, have, for some time, been investigating this and numerous other objections submitted by the same individual. 

PWC has informed London Councils of legal advice it has had from the Audit Commission on the Commission’s view on the power of London Councils to provide the POPLA service. In essence, the Audit Commission advice accepts that the London local authorities have the power under Section 1 of the Localism Act 2011 to provide the service and that the exercise of these functions could be delegated to TEC. London Councils agrees with this conclusion.

The Audit Commission advice, however, questions whether the exercise of those functions has been properly delegated to TEC. The issue turns on whether the Committee could be said: to have existing delegated authority under the terms of the TEC Governing Agreement; alternatively whether it made or confirmed such a delegation by virtue of the decisions it made to provide the service in 2012; or whether each individual authority should have expressly resolved to delegate the exercise of section 1 of the 2011 Act to the joint committee for the purposes of TEC’s delivery of the POPLA service with the TEC Agreement being formally varied accordingly.

PWC has asked for London Councils’ view on this advice in advance of making a formal determination about the objection. London Councils and its legal advisors remain of the view that the service is currently being delivered by TEC on a lawful basis on behalf of all the participating authorities with their consent and proper authority under the existing terms of the TEC Governing Agreement, and confirmed by the Committee resolving to provide the service in 2012 with these matters having been raised with local authorities prior to those decisions being taken in the normal way in respect of TEC business.  However, it is accepted, that there is room for argument as to whether individual councils had to state expressly that they agreed that the arrangement with the BPA was pursuant to exercise by TEC of their powers under section 1 of the 2011. 

Next Steps

Taking active and expedient steps to expressly clarify the authority of TEC to deliver the POPLA service is intended to satisfy London Councils’ auditors and inform their determination in respect of the objection raised by the interested member of the public on the consolidated accounts for the 2012/13 year. Further, this would help PWC to sign off the TEC and the consolidated accounts for 2013/14 by the statutory deadline.

Accordingly, for the avoidance of doubt and to facilitate a conclusion to the issue with the Auditor PWC and the objector, it is recommended that all authorities be asked to:

(a)  formally confirm that the exercise of functions delegated to TEC to enter into the arrangement with the British Parking Association were and continue to be delivered pursuant to section 1 of the Localism Act 2011;

(b)  formally resolve to expressly delegate the exercise of section 1 of the 2011 Act to the TEC joint committee for the sole purpose of providing an appeals service for parking on private land for the British Parking Association under contract; and

(c)  take all relevant steps to give effect to the matters set out in (a) and (b) above through a formal variation to the TEC Governing Agreement  

Legal Implications for London Councils

The legal implications are set out in the body of the Report.

Financial implications for London Councils

There are no financial implications for London Councils from this recommendation

Equalities Implications for London Councils

There are no equalities implications for the boroughs or London Councils arising from this report

Happy Parking

The Parking Prankster

Have Civil Enforcement Limited made a bad DEAL?

The Prankster has been helping several motorists who have been issued court papers by Civil Enforcement Limited for parking events on Co-op land. The claims follow a standard template and are all for £130.

The interesting thing about this is that in each case Civil Enforcement Limited previously wrote to the defendant stating that of the £130 owed, £113.75 had been assigned to another company, DEAL Ltd, and that they would therefore 'no longer be involved in this part of the debt'.

The remaining £16.25 is retained in case it 'may fall due to The co-operative'. However, according to on-line reports, CEL have been terminated by the Co-op and have retaliated by taking action against large numbers of motorists with historic tickets. The Co-op have been paying these tickets off on behalf of motorists. It seems unlikely that the Co-op would inform CEL that the £16.25 is due knowing that they would then pay £130 back to CEL.

It seems therefore that these claims are on very shaky ground. So shaky, in fact, that CEL never appear to turn up in court to try and justify them.

Tomorrow, the 10 September, Civil Enforcement Ltd have no fewer than 5 scheduled hearings, at Bedford, Bromley, Canterbury and two at Nottingham. As CEL are essentially a one-man band it seems unlikely they will turn up at all of them, if indeed they turn up at any of them.

The Prankster therefore advises any motorists tomorrow to ask for their full costs if CEL do not turn up. The court can allow this in the case of unreasonable behaviour; pursuing a charge with no merit through the court, then failing to turn up, and having no possible prospect of turning up unless you clone yourself 4 times is certainly capable of being held to be unreasonable by the judge.

Take along a schedule of costs showing the time spent preparing for the case, billed at your usual hourly rate, any expenses, travel at 45p a mile and lost wages as a result of the hearing.

If CEL do bother to turn up, then as well as the above shenanigans you should point out that as CEL are claiming against the keeper of the vehicle then the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 sch 4 limits the amount claimable from the keeper to the amount on the parking ticket, which is £100 not £130.

You should also point out that as CEL seem to have no idea whether the amount is a contractual charge, breach of contract or trespass, then perhaps they should refrain from issuing claims until they exactly what it is they are claiming for.

Happy Parking

The Parking Prankster

Picture of the week - Last chance saloon

Expedion are the new debt collectors used by ANPR Ltd.

From their web site it appears that they pre-judge all cases, and regardless of any 'evidence before us' already decide that the motorist's chances are slim. Expedion certainly appear to take on any case, however slim their own chances; The Prankster has previously reported how they are pursuing a motorist over a parking charge issued to a black car when the motorist's car was orange.

Expedion is run by director Patrick Crossley who also works for ANPR Ltd.

The company secretary is Peter Howarth.

Happy Parking

The Parking Prankster